Population Growth in Eighteenth Century England - 1684 Words

The eighteenth century saw a population explosion in England and Wales with the English populace growing from 5.05 million in 1701 to 8.7 million in 1801. The population level was reasonably inert in the first half of the century with only an increase to 5.77 million in 1751, the main population growth occurred from 1751 until the mid nineteenth century, by which point it had reached a staggering 16.8 million. There is debate by historians as to whether the growth in population over this period is due to the fall in the mortality rate or the rise in fertility rates. While it is certainly true that both did take place there are factors to be considered as to why they occurred. Immigration and emigration would also normally be considered†¦show more content†¦Soap consumption did rise in the eighteenth century but most of it was sold to industry and there never be any way of knowing how often people washed either themselves or their clothing. So whilst personal hygiene may have been a factor in a healthier lifestyle and a fall in mortality rates there is no conclusive proof of this fact. At this time a greater variety of food became available and while better nutrition would improve the health and immunity of the population there is again no conclusive proof that the poorer classes were able to afford such goods, had access to them or that they thought it expedient to spend their hard earned income on them, in fact although there were greater supplies of milk this would not automatically lead to greater nutrition for mothers or the babies that they fed as pasteurisation did not take place until the 1850s. Apart from the reduction in deaths by 15% from smallpox due to inoculation there is little or no definite proof that any of the above theories are what caused the fall in mortality, although the chances are it was a little of everything else and a lot of vaccination against smallpox that caused the fall in mortality. In the eighteenth century there was also an increase in birth rate, from 34.2 births per 1000 of population in 1751 to 36.4 a century later, at its peak there were 40.9 births per 1000 of population. This, certainly, is much higher than the crude death rate in England in the sameShow MoreRelated Industrial Revolution Essay1623 Words   |  7 Pagesago, was the industrial revolution of eighteenth century Europe. The consequences of this revolution would change irrevocably human labor, consumption, family structure, social structure, and even the very soul and thoughts of the individual. This revolution involved more than technology; to be sure, there had been industrial quot;revolutionsquot; throughout European history and non-European history. 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